ICAM-1, IL-6, TROPONIN-1 IN THE BUCCAL EPITHELIUM AS PREDICTORS OF THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS DEVELOPMENT IN PERSONS OF DIFFERENT AGES

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/24999490-2019-01-06

I.M. Kvetnoy(1–3), V.O. Polyakova(1–3), Yu.S. Krilova(2, 6), N.S. Linkova(1, 4), U.F. Gashimova(5), A.M. Gadzhiev(5), E.A. Karpasova(1), E.S. Mironova(1), V.A. Bunin(1) 1-Saint Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, Dynamo pr., 3, Saint Petersburg, 197110, Russian Federation; 2-D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology, Mendeleyevskaya line, 3, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation; 3-Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Embankment, 7–9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation; 4-Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Polytechnicheskaya Str. 29, Saint Petersburg, 195251, Russian Federation; 5-Garayev Institute of Physiology, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Sharuphzade str., 78, AZ1100, Azerbaijan 6Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, L'vaTolstogo str. 6–8, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 197022 E-mail: [email protected]

The task of molecular vital diagnosis is to search for peripheral tissues for the verification of biomarkers with the aim of optimization of diagnosis and evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment of socially significant diseases including cardiovascular pathology. Аim of the work was to study the expression of IL6 cytokine, ICAM-1 adhesion molecule and troponin-1 in the buccal epithelium (BE) in middle age, elderly and senile patients with atherosclerosis of the lower limbs and without cardiovascular pathology. Material and methods. The material of BE in 64 healthy donors without cardiovascular pathology and 72 patients with atherosclerosis of the lower limbs was collected from middle-aged (53,2±2,4 years), elderly (68,1±2,3 years) and senile (78,7±3,6 years) age patients. BE was examined by an immunocytochemical method using confocal microscopy. Results. IL6 and ICAM-1 molecules are the most informative for evaluating the aging of the cardiovascular system in healthy cases, and can also be used to diagnose atherosclerosis of the lower limbs in patients of the middle, elderly and senile age.Сonclusion. In this case, troponin-1 has a diagnostic ability for atherosclerosis of the lower limbs only in elderly and senile individuals.
Keywords: 
cardiovascular pathology, atherosclerosis, buccal epithelium, IL6, ICAM-1, troponin-1

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