HORMONE ADROPINE: ITS EFFECT ON AGE-ASSOCIATED DISEASES

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/24999490-2021-02-03

B.I. Kuznik(1, 2), N.I. Chalisova(3, 4) 1-Chita State Medical Academy, Gorkogo str. 39a, Chita, 672090, Russian Federation; 2-Clinic of the Academy of Health Innovation, Kokhanskogo str., 13, Chita, 672000, Russian Federation; 3-Pavlov Institute of Physiology RAS, nab. Makarova, 6, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation; 4-St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, pr. Dinamo, 3, St. Petersburg, 197110, Russian Federation E-mail: [email protected]

The purpose of the review was the search and analysis of the data about hormone adropin, similar to the known hormone irisin, and its effect on the pathology, associated with aging. Adropin is expressed in many following organs as referred to CNS, in liver, kidney, heart, pancreas, jejunum, in endothelial cells, milk, foremilk. The effect of adropin is related to the regulation of energetic balance, glucose, and fatty acid metabolism. The adropin concentration is decreased with the age but is increased by the physical loading. Adropin plays a great role in CNS function and its concentration is decreased in blood and brain by the neurodegenerative diseases. Experiments in animals demonstrated, that adropin can decrease the degenerative symptoms in CNS. The adropin concentration in blood is decreased by the pathology of the cardiovascular system, by diabetes melitus, metabolic syndrome, cancer of mammary gland, and endometrium. A negative correlation is detected between the adropin concentration and arterial pressure, endothelin concentration and insulin resistance, and positive correlation between cardial troponin and natrium-uretic peptide. Adropin is beleived to play a great role in the development of pathology, associated with aging.
Keywords: 
adropin, irisin, CNS, cardiovascular system, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, oncology pathology, aging

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