АНЕВРИЗМЫ АОРТЫ: ЭТИОЛОГИЯ И ПАТОМОРФОЛОГИЯ

DOI: https://doi.org/None

Е.М. Пальцева, доктор медицинских наук Российский научный центр хирургии им. академика Б.В. Петровского, Российская Федерация, 119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2 E-mail: [email protected]

В обзоре рассматриваются этиологические факторы, особенности патогенеза и патоморфологии аневризм грудного и брюшного отделов аорты. Описаны морфологические и биологические характеристики стенки аневризм грудной аорты при болезни Марфана, синдромах Элерса–Данлоса, Лойе–Дитца, Тернера, Нунана, коарктации аорты и двустворчатом клапане аорты, артериальной гипертензии, артериите Такаясу, аневризмах инфекционной природы. Представлены данные о роли клеточных элементов стенки артерии, различных компонентов внеклеточного матрикса и разрушающих их протеиназ, а также этиологических факторов в формировании аневризм брюшной аорты.
Ключевые слова: 
аневризмы грудной аорты, аневризмы брюшной аорты, кистозная дегенерация медиальной оболочки, коллагеновые волокна, протеиназы, воспаление
Для цитирования: 
Пальцева Е.М. АНЕВРИЗМЫ АОРТЫ: ЭТИОЛОГИЯ И ПАТОМОРФОЛОГИЯ. Молекулярная медицина, 2015; (4): -
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