О РОЛИ PCSK9 В РАЗВИТИИ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗА: МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/24999490-2021-02-02

А.М. Чаулин(1, 2), Д.В. Дупляков(1, 2) 1-ГБУЗ «Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер», Российская Федерация, 443070, Самара, ул. Аэродромная, д. 43; 2-ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Российская Федерация, 443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89 E-mail: [email protected]

Благодаря открытию пропротеиновой конвертазы субтилизин-кексинового типа 9 (PCSK9) и установлению ее роли в метаболизме липопротеинов появилась возможность создания новых групп эффективных препаратов для терапии дислипидемий. Основная функция PCSK9 состоит в элиминации рецепторов липопротеинов низкой плотности, что приводит к формированию гиперхолестеринемии – одного из ключевых факторов риска атеросклероза и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Поэтому ингибирование PCSK9 стало новой стратегией гиполипидемических мероприятий. Для использования в клинической практике на данный момент одобрены моноклональные антитела (иммуноглобулины класса G) против PCSK9 – алирокумаб и эволокумаб. На этапе разработки и клинических испытаний находятся целый ряд дополнительных групп препаратов, механизм действия которых основан на угнетении экспрессии гена PCSK9, трансляции матричной РНК PCSK9 и ингибировании функции фермента PCSK9. В данном обзоре рассматривается роль PCSK9 в регуляции метаболизма липопротеинов, подробно описываются молекулярные механизмы регуляции экспрессии гена, кодирующего PCSK9. Также обсуждаются основные группы новых гиполипидемических анти-PCSK9 препаратов: моноклональные антитела против PCSK9, малые интерферирующие РНК, антисмысловые нуклеотиды, малые молекулы, вакцина против PCSK9.
Ключевые слова: 
сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, атеросклероз
Для цитирования: 
Чаулин А.М., Дупляков Д.В. О РОЛИ PCSK9 В РАЗВИТИИ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗА: МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ. Молекулярная медицина, 2021; (2): -https://doi.org/10.29296/24999490-2021-02-02

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